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Collocations for Finance & Economy

Master the natural verb-noun and adjective-noun combinations regarding finance & economy.

vocabulary
Chapter 18
Intermediate

Welcome to the Essential Collocations module for Finance & Economy.

Money dictates many of the choices on the CELPIP exam. Whether you are comparing two salaries (Speaking Task 5), arguing about government taxes (Writing Task 2), or asking for a refund (Writing Task 1), you need to sound financially literate.

To score a CLB 9+, you cannot use basic words like "make money" or "bad economy." You must use the established financial collocations of a banker or politician.


🤝 1. Verb + Noun Collocations

Do not translate verbs directly from your native language. Memorize these specific verb-noun pairs.

1. To Invest Money

  • Meaning: To put money into financial schemes, shares, or property with the expectation of achieving a profit.
  • The Trap: Do not say "put money in" or "buy the future."
  • Example (Speaking Task 1): "If I were you, I would immediately start to invest your money in a secure retirement fund."

2. To Earn Interest

  • Meaning: To receive a percentage of money paid to you by a bank or borrower.
  • The Trap: Do not say "make bank money" or "get the extra cash."
  • Example (Speaking Task 5): "While Option A requires locking your funds away, it allows you to earn massive interest over a five-year period."

3. To Generate Revenue

  • Meaning: For a business or government to make an income.
  • The Trap: Do not say "make business money" or "get the company cash."
  • Example (Writing Task 2): "Building a new tourist attraction is the fastest way for the city to generate massive tax revenue."

4. To Declare Bankruptcy

  • Meaning: To legally announce that you or your business cannot pay your debts.
  • The Trap: Do not say "say I have no money" or "tell the bank I am poor."
  • Example (Speaking Task 2): "After the economic crash, my father's company was sadly forced to declare bankruptcy."

🎨 2. Adjective + Noun Collocations

When describing money and the economy, use these established adjective-noun pairs to sound incredibly fluent.

1. Interest Rate

  • Meaning: The proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically expressed as an annual percentage.
  • Example (Writing Task 2): "The government must dramatically lower the interest rate to allow young families to buy homes."

2. Economic Growth

  • Meaning: An increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.
  • Example (Speaking Task 7): "Lowering corporate taxes is a proven method to successfully stimulate rapid economic growth."

3. Lucrative Investment

  • Meaning: A financial venture that produces a great deal of profit.
  • Example (Speaking Task 5): "Purchasing the commercial real estate now will undoubtedly become a highly lucrative investment in the future."

4. Financial Stability

  • Meaning: The state of having enough money to live comfortably without constantly worrying about debt or bills.
  • Example (Speaking Task 1): "You should absolutely prioritize a job that offers long-term financial stability over a short-term massive salary."

🚀 3. Adverb + Adjective Collocations (The CLB 9+ Flex)

The fastest way to boost your vocabulary score is to combine an 'ly' adverb with an advanced adjective. Banish the word "very" from your vocabulary.

1. Highly Volatile

  • Instead of: "Changes price very fast."
  • Example: "I refuse to invest in the stock market right now because it is highly volatile."

2. Economically Stable

  • Instead of: "A safe country/market."
  • Example: "Investors prefer to keep their money in countries that are completely and economically stable."

3. Incredibly Lucrative

  • Instead of: "Makes very much money."
  • Example: "Selling software subscriptions is an incredibly lucrative business model."

4. Financially Secure

  • Instead of: "Has enough money to be safe."
  • Example: "My primary goal in life is to be entirely financially secure by the time I am forty."

🎯 Module Specific Application

[!IMPORTANT]
Writing Task 2 (The City Budget):
When asked if a city should spend money on A or B, you must argue using economic collocations to justify the spending.

Low Score: "We should build a park because it will make the city good money."
CLB 9+: "While building a park requires a massive initial investment, the tourism it brings will undoubtedly generate significant revenue, fueling long-term economic growth."

In the next chapter, we look to the skies: Essential Collocations for Weather & Natural Disasters.